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Alan is currently a Professor of Economics and Director of the Whitaker Institute at the National University of Ireland, Galway, and has also taught economics at UCD, DCU and the Carnegie Mellon University. He is Chairman of the Joint Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) and Department of Finance Research Programme on the Macro-economy and Taxation and a member of the Independent Review Group set up by the Minister for Health, Simon Harris in December 2017 to examine the removal of private practice from public acute hospitals.
Coined by the Independent News and Media Group as �the man who told you so�, Alan is an internationally renowned economist, and was one of the very few people that spoke out before the economic collapse warning that the country was headed straight for it in 2007. With working experience serving as a special advisor to Brian Lenihen in 2011 and in the United States where he served as external advisor to the Strategy, Practice and Review Department of the International Monetary Fund, advising IMF senior management on how the Fund could better support the efforts of countries at all levels of income to boost growth and create jobs in the period ahead.
We talk Brexit, property, housing, the general economy and everything in between.
0:00
�We are a small economy so things that happen abroad certainly have a big impact on us. That�s not to say that there is nothing we can do for ourselves. If we do good policy we are likely to be more resilient and likely to fight off negative shocks and take advantage of good things that happen.�
1:25
Conversation about Brexit
Hard Brexit might have a serious effect on the Irish economy because the UK is a large trading partner
Trade barriers may rise � customs duties, borders (agriculture and agri-food)
Migration and controlling the borders � the main reasons for Brexit
�Brexit, whether is soft or hard, will be bad for UK economy�
3:50
Impact of Brexit on London and financial services
Soft Brexit will slow down the growth of the British economy, but not cause a financial crisis
Financial services not be included in free trade agreements � better for European capitals
5:45
How can SMEs from Ireland can go through hard Brexit
Need to diversify � open new markets in other countries
7:20
Sectors which are in danger of hard Brexit
Agri-food and haulage industry
Affected supply chain � importing and exporting businesses (ex. getting supplies from the UK � medical devices, pharmaceutical products, IT)
8:30
Benefits and opportunities for Ireland after Brexit
Dublin will benefit an area of financial services
Disrupted trade � Irish exporters might be hurt by hard border
Exporting goods and services replacing British exportersish language
12:55
The property market
External shocks may impact Irish economy
Problems in the property market � different than in 2007, will not cause a crisis
�Central Bank has rules in place� and those rules will do a lot to guard against a sort of bubble that we have seen previously�
Central Bank rules limit the increase of property prices
Big increase of supply of houses may cause prices to drop
18:05
Interests rates
European Central Bank expected to raise interest rates. Federal Reserve in the US is already doing it
No rapid increase, but in the long term interests rates are expected to grow
19:20
Lessons from the Federal Reserve for Ireland
�When the sun is really shiny, you need to be careful and you need to save for a rainy day.�
20:25
Would you buy a property now?
It depends on the specific situation, sysyemic shocks
21:30
The European Union & Ireland
Instrumental in bringing peace between countries
Economically positive � increased trade, rules-based, positive business environment
By the construct mess is inevitable
23:40
Competitive advantages of US capitalism over EU economy and emerging Asian economies
Technological progress and innovations come from the US
The ability for new businesses to emerge and grow
Research and development
China is also superpower economy � growing very fast
26:20
US relations with China
Current tariffs do not impact the global economy
If tariffs escalate they might slow down the global economic growth
27:30
Impact of US debt on the American economy
The current debt is manageable
There is no stress on financial markets
If interests rates stay relatively low the debt can be controlled
29:10
State of the Irish economy
What happens abroad has a big impact on Ireland economy
Ireland has to be competitive, keep up with trends, technologies and innovation and invest in education keeping a skilled workforce
30:25
Understanding the future of the property market
Current problems due to too low housing supply
Challenge � lack of experienced construction workers
Dublin should be scaled upwards
36:15
Is the land use in Ireland used effectively?
Shortage of good public transport, the need to build upwards
37:15
The future of the Irish economy and its stability
The economy is in good shape and growing strongly � consumer spending and jobs are rising
Rather external than internal aspects may have a negative impact
40:15
Understanding �fiscal space�
How much money a government has that can be spent or given away in tax cuts
The economy currently does not need fiscal stimulus so fiscal policy is kept tight
42:45
Risk of the economy becoming overheated
Signs � excess demand for housing, full employment, difficult to retain stuff, upper pressure on wages
There is a risk that the Irish economy will get overheated
45:15
Investments in an educational system, innovation and R&D
Businesses and nation are underspending on R&D
46:30
Ireland and Foreign Direct Investment
Multinational companies have a positive impact on the economy
Ireland has to have world-class SME sector and be open for innovation
48:30
Advice for first-time buyers
�Be cautious � it doesn�t mean they shouldn�t buy but they� would comfortably be able to meet their repayments�
50:00
Ireland attracting and retaining talent
The country needs to provide well-educated, skilled people
51:25
Advice for a college student entering the workforce
Getting different experiences, accumulating knowledge
52:25
Advice to the current government
�Talent, talent and talent. Keep your eye on talent�
Developing, attracting and retaining talented people will help long-term growth
53:00
Future of the Irish and wider global economies
Lots of things may go wrong but it will likely continue to grow
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